Perspectives

Healthy mouth, healthy body: Are dental caries the harbinger of metabolic disease?

Sarah Hancock, Cliff Harvey
Journal of Metabolic Health | Vol 8, No 1 | a121 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/jmh.v8i1.121 | © 2025 Sarah Hancock, Cliff Harvey | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 31 May 2025 | Published: 22 September 2025

About the author(s)

Sarah Hancock, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Cliff Harvey, Holistic Performance Institute, Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract

Dental caries is an easily identifiable marker of poor metabolic health. The proposed model of dental caries aetiology portrays the caries process as both a local response and systemic hormonal and metabolic responses to diet-driven mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic dysregulation. The prevention of dental caries through the life course should become a global healthcare priority and may assist in the prevention of chronic disease through the lifespan.

Keywords

dental caries; metabolic health; refined carbohydrates; vitamin deficiency; oral health.

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